By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online organizations more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen considerable growth in the variety of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted the organization to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an ecosystem of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies but also a wide variety of organizations, from utility services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for customers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least because numerous consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently act as social centers where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he began gambling three months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)